Shakespeare's Missing Links

 

Contents

(as of the last revision, but not much will change during the final revision)

 

1 John Shakespeare's coat of arms and ancestry

 

1.1 Introduction and synopsis of the search

1.2 Eight manuscripts, three inscriptions and one seal

1.3 A dozen Kings of Arms and a few heralds

1.4 Previous debates about John's ancestry

1.5 Bosworth, Stanleys, Derbys and Tudors

1.6 Bosworth, Stanleys and Shakespeare

1.7 Awards after Bosworth

1.8 The 1599 ancestry claim

1.9 Where were 'those partes of Warwikeshire'?

1.10 Evidence from Shake-names in records

1.11 Evidence from personal experience

1.12 The footnote of 1596

1.13 Other clues in the manuscripts

1.14 Conclusions: John's ancestry

 

2 Mary's coat of arms and the Ardernes of Wilmcote

 

2.1 A quest in the realm of chivalry: introduction and synopsis of the search

2.2 Which coat of arms was confirmed in 1599?

2.3 Robert Glover, Sir William Dugdale and the Arderns

2.4 Mary's marriage to John Shakespeare

2.5 Mary's first husband

2.6 The Ardernes of Wilmcote

2.7 Where did they live?

2.8 Previous debates about status and lands

2.9 Conclusions from Wilmcote

 

3 The early Cheshire Ardernes

 

3.1 Previous histories of the Cheshire Ardernes

3.2 An outline history of the Cheshire Ardernes

3.3 The early Ardernes of Alvanley and Arderne/ Harden

3.4 Five pedigrees and eight puzzles

3.5 Sorting out some of the early puzzles

3.6 John, son of Ralph Arderne and Katherine Stanley

3.7 Thomas Arderne, Esq. Sr, founder of the Leicestershire branch

3.8 Thomas Sr's siblings

3.9 Cheshire Arderne wives and wills c. 1500

3.10 Thomas Sr's sons John and Thomas

3.11 Arderne-Stanley-Hoghton links

3.12 Arderne-Assheton-Hoghton links

3.13 Arderne-Gerard-Hoghton links

3.14 Conclusions re Shakespeare and the Cheshire Ardernes

 

4 Disentangling the Midlands Ardernes from the Ardens

 

4.1 Introduction to the problems

4.2 French's facts and contribution

4.3 French's candidate for Mary's great-grandfather

4.4 Separating two Simons

4.5 Identifying Roberts, Johns, Joyces and Cecilys

4.6 And all the Thomases

4.7 Thomas Arderne, Mary's cousin?

4.8 Conclusions re Shakespeare and Ardernes/Ardens

 

5 Postscript from Cheshire

 

5.1 The main 16th century muddles sorted out

5.2 Cheshire Ardernes the Shakespeares would have known

5.3 The last Cheshire Ardernes

5.4 The (almost) complete history of Arderne Hall

5.5 Origin of the name (H)Arde(r)n(e)

 

6 John & William in records and early reports

 

6.1 Introduction and synopsis

6.2 Other John Shakespeares

6.3 Established facts and recent doubts

6.4 Anecdotes and early reports about John and William

6.5 The cautionary tale of Thomas Siche

6.6 Conclusions

 

7 John Shakespeare in Stratford

 

7.1 Introduction and synopsis

7.2 Puzzling Christian names in Stratford

7.3 Puzzling Shakes- in Snitterfield

7.4 John's strange family life

7.5 John's puzzling children

7.6 Interim conclusions

7.7 John's three wives finally proved

7.8 Conclusions about John in Stratford

 

8 John Shakeshafte in Preston

 

8.1 Introduction and synopsis

8.2 Preston, its Guild and its Rolls

8.3 The original 'smoking gun'

8.4 Shakeshaftes in Preston

8.5 Shakeshaftes of Preston cf. Shakespeares of Stratford

8.6 Glovers and others

8.7 Foreign burgesses

8.8 Conclusions from Preston

 

9 Links (Shakespeare, Lancashire and Catholicism)

 

9.1 Introduction and synopsis

9.2 Literary and theatrical links

9.3 Political, religious and educational links

9.4 Other miscellaneous links

9.5 Brief biographies

9.6 Interim conclusions

 

 

10 William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby

 

10.1 Introduction and synopsis

10.2 Histories of the early Earls of Derby

10.3 Previous biographies of Sir William

10.4 Sir William's time-line until 1617

10.5 Sir William's travels in prose - 'A brief account' (B)

10.6 Sir William's travels in ballads 'The Garland' (G)

10.7 Who wrote B?

10.8 The historical odds on the authenticity of B and G

10.9 Evidence from William's time-line

10.10 More historical facts, inaccuracies and tentative explanations

10.11 A distillation of the kernels of B and G

10.12 Dangling ends

10.13 William, Catholic plots and the Crown

10.14 Stanleys as patrons, poets, playwrights, plotters and imposters

10.15 Heywood's literary references

10.16 William Stanley to centre stage

10.17 Conclusions re the two William Ss

 

APPENDICES

 

Shakespeare and Arderne coat of arms documents

Naming conventions by Dr Milton Ormerod

Basic rules in genealogy

Family trees (Arderne, Stanley, etc.)

John Shakespeare's time-line

Shakespeares in Stratford Parish Registers

Stanleys in Ormskirk Parish Registers

Shakeshaftes in Preston Guild Rolls

 

 

 

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